Machine



(No Model.) l 9 Sheets-Sheet 1.

D. I. BCKERSON.

PRINTING MACHINE. No. 387,500. Patented Aug. 7, 1888.

(Noy Model.) 9 Sheets-'Sheet` 2.

D. 1. EGKERSON.

PRINTING MACHINE. 0.887.500. A 123.1@ njged Aug.- 7, 1888.

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(No Model.)

D. 1. BGKERSON.

PRINTING MACHINE.

Patented Aug. 7, 1888,.

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D. I. EGKERSON.

PRINTING MACHINE.

Patented Aug. 7, 1888.

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(No Model.)

D. I. ECKERSON. PRINTING MACHINE.

Patented Aug. 7, 1888.

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(No Model.)

D. I. BGK-ERSON.

PRINTING MACHINE.

`No. 387,500. Patented Aug. '7, 1888.

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PRINTING MACHINE; No. 387,500. Patented Aug. 7, 1888.

9 Sheets-Sheet 8.

Patented Aug. 7, 1888.

D. I. BCKERSON.

PRINTING MACHINE.

(No Model.) 9 Sheets-Sheet 9.

D. I. BGKERSON.

PRINTING MACHINE.

A180.887,50() Patented Aug. 7, 1888.

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Starts DAVID I. EOKERSO, OF VORGESTER, NEW YORK, ASSIGNOR OF ONEHALF TOGEORGE B. WRIGHT, OF SAME PLACE.

PRINTING-MACHINE.

PECIPICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 387,500, dated August'7, 1888.

Application filed June 30, 1887.

To all whom 15 may concern:

Be it known that I, DAVID I. EcKERsoN, a citizen of the UnitedStates,residing at W'orcester, in the county of Otsego and State of NewYork, have invented certain new and useful Improvements inPrinting-Machines; and I do declare the following to be a full, clear,and eX- act description of the invention, such as will enable othersskilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same,reference being had to the accompanying drawingsandto the letters andgures of reference marked thereon, which form a part of thisspecification.

This invention relates to improvements in that class of printing pressesor machines designed to print upon paper taken from a roll, and which,after being printed, may, if desired, be cut into sheets oi' any size,all ofV which operations are performed automatically by the machine, theespecial object of the invention being to produce a printing-press thatshall be capable of taking its impressions from ordinary type orstereotypeplates in a very rapid manner and at the same time execute thework in a good and legible form.

In carrying ont my improvements I eonstruct a rectangular frame ofmetal, to and upon which all 1l he operative parts of ythe machine aresecured. These consist of asuitable driving-shaft revolving` in bearingsattached to the opposite sides of the frame, said shaft carrying a camby which a vertically-reciprocating movement is given to the type-bed,causing it to come in contact at each upward movement with theimpression-plate or stationary platen above it or to canse the typesecured upon said type-bed to act upon the paper passing between it andthe platen.

In order to properly. ink the types before each impression, aninking-disk is placed at each side of the machine, over which and thetype-bed the inking-rollers pass,traversing the surface of the type oneach journey from one disk to the other, thus allowing an impression tobe made after cach passage ofthe rollers in either direction, instead ofallowing only one impression to two trips of the inking-rolls.

When but one ink table or disk is used, .as in the common press, therolls must travel over the type and return between the impressions, thuscausing much loss of time.

Serial No. 243,003.

(No model.)

Motion is given to the hiking-rollers by a pitman attached to a crankupon a shaft at the side of the machine, connected t0 the main shaft bybevel-gear of such a character as to allow the inking-rollers to travelback and forth over the type once to each two complete revolutions ofthe main shaft, the machine making two impressions to each completerevolution of the shaft which gives motion to said 6o rollers. To theoscillating arm carrying the inkingerolls is also attached the swingingarm which operates the pawls that rotate the ink- .ingfdisks The deviceswhich draw the paper from the roll consist of two driven rolls betweenwhich the paper passes, an intermittent movement being given to theserolls by means of suitable gearings connecting them with ahorizontallyplaced shaft which is operated at the proper 7o time throughthe agency of a rack connected with an adjustable crank n pon a shaft atthe side ofthe machine, revolving at the same speed as the maindriving-shaft, the pinion upon which the rack operates being loose uponits shaft and causing the latter to revolve in one direction onlythrough the agency of a pawl and ratchet, the forward movement of thefeed-rolls being so timed as to draw forward the paper when the type-bedis at its 8o lowest point and to remain stationary while said bed iscarrying the type up and making an impression.

As the crank-pin which gives motion to the rack is capable of adjustmentnearer to or far- S5 ther from the axis of the shaft which carries it,it is evident that the movement of the rack, and consequently that ofthe feed-rolls, can be graduated to suit the desired forward movement ofthe paper. 9o

As in printing haudbills and like articles it is necessary to cut thecontinuous sheet upon which they are printed :into pieces, each of whichshall contain the matter of a single bill, I provide a pair of rollshaving adjustable euttingdisks thereon,which split thesheetlongitudinally into any desired number of parts. These parts are thencut transversely into pieces, each being the length of a single imprint,by a vertically-reciprocating cuttingroo blade operated by a cam uponthe shaft which gives motion tothe feed-rolls,so that the movef ments ofthe latter and the cutter are synchronous, therefore dividing thecontinuous sheet into pieces of the same length as the distance thesheet is fed forward at each imprint.

The roll ol` paper is carried upon a shaft in suitable supports at oneend of the machine, said shaft being provided with a grooved pulley overwhich passes a cord, one end attached to the frame of the machine andthe other to a weight, the cord and pulley thus forming a frictionaldevice which prevents the paper from unrolling any faster than it isdrawninto the machine by the Vfeed-rolls.

Then it is desired to print the sheet upon both sides, a roll driven byabelt from the main shaft is substituted for the receiving-table as thesheet of paper passes through the machine the rst time. The sheet isthus rolled up, and after the printing is completed on one side the rollof paper is transferred to the opposite end of the machine and passesthrough it a second time to receive the imprint on the opposite side.

rlhe whole apparatus thus forms a complete automatic printing-machine,making its impression from an ordinary plane form of type, instead ofthe cylindrical form commonly used lor fast printing, in which theordinary type cannot be used, but the printing must be done from astereotypeplate bent to the curvature of the cylinder, thus making asaving in time and cost.

In the accompanying drawings, which form a part of this specification,and in which similar letters of reference indicate like parts in thedifferent figures, Figure 1 is a side elevation of the machine completeas arranged for printing on one side of the sheet of paper. Fig. 2 is alongitudinal section of the same upon an enlarged scale. Fig. 3 is a topor plan view showing the frame and position of the inkingdisks withrelation to the typebed. Fig. 4 is a transverse vertical section throughthe machine on line 3 3 of Fig. 1. Fig. 5 is a similar section online 22 of Fig. 1. Fig. 6 is a horizontal section on line et 4, Fig. 5,showing the arrangement of the mechanism which operates thecutting-knife. Fig. 7 is a longitudinal section through the typebed andinking-disls, illustrating the arrangement of mechanism used to rotatesaid disks. Fig. S is a perspective view of the type-bed removed fromthe machine. Fig. 9 is a similar view of theinner part of theframe,showing the grooves y which act as guides for the type-bed and theStepcpcnings which receive the spindles of the inlcclisks. Fig. 10 is aside elevation showing, upon an enlarged scale, the rack and gear whichoperate the feed-roller. Fig. 11 is a horizontal section of the saine onthe line 8 8. Fig. 12 is an end view of the ratchet-wheel and pawl whichoperate the shaft that drives the l'cedrolls. Fig. 13 is a sectionalview of said feed shaft on theline 1010of Fig. 12. Fig. letis a verticalsection through a roll of paper as supplied to the machine, showing thedevices for holding the same in position and preventing its rotationupon its supporting-shaft. Fig. 15 is a top or plan View of the platenor plate which receives the pressuie from the imprint. Fig. 16 is a sideelevation of a part of the machine with the devices attached whichreceive the printed sheet and roll it up when it is desired to printsaid sheet upon both sides. Fig. 17 shows a section of the same on line9 9 oi' Fig. 16. Fig. l8shows a sectional view on line 5 5 of Fig. 2.Fig. 19 shows a sectional View on the line 6 6 ol'Fig. 2. Fig. 20 showsa sectional view on the line 7 7 of Fig. 2.

lhe working parts of this machine are carried upon a frame composed ofthe two sides A A', united at suitable points by cross pieces or girtsand by the inside transverse frame, B, which supports and guides themovable type' bed G and hiking-disks D. The sides A A have each arectangular inclined projection, B', to which the ends of saidtransverse frame are bolted by the bolts a a. Above this frame B andattached to it by means of the bolts?) b, provided with adjlisting-nuts, is the platen E, the under side of which is covered with alayer of rubber or other equivalent yielding mate' rial, c, secured tothe metallic under surface of the platen by a suitable cement. As thisyielding material does not form a proper wcaringsurl`ace to receive theimpression,it is covered by a layer of linen cloth or other suitablewoven fabric, c', which is carried across the face of the platen and ashort distance upon its sides and secured thereto by the screw-bolts aa', thus affording a ready means of removing and replacing the clothwhen made necessary by its wear or for other purposes.

The typelbed C is provided with suitable upwardly-projecting ledges, dd, at each side. within which the form of type is locked, and with twodownwardlyprojecting guides, d d', which are received in the recesses dd of the frame B, thus forming an eflicicnt guide for said typefbed inits reciprocating movements. To the under side of the typebed is securedby means ofthe bolts a a the hollow conical and slotted extension orstandard C', terminating at its lower end in the cylindrical portion C,which passes through a suitable orifice in the cross-bar A, forming aguide for the lower end of said extension C and steadying the movementsof the type-bed.

In the lower part of this extensioirpiece C' are formed two slots, e andc', crossing each other at right angles, the slot e being larger thanthe other and having pivoted in its upper and lower ends the twofriction-rollers e e, and between these rollers in the slot is placedthe cam F, mounted upon the main driving-shaft F of the machine, whichpasses transversely of the machine through the slot c' and revolves injournal-bearings gg, secured to the side frames, A and A. The peripheryof this cam F', as shown in Fig. 2 of the drawings, is concentric withits axis for at least onehalf its perimeter, so that while the type-bedis resting upon the concentric portion said bed shall remain stationaryat the lowest point of its movement long enough to allow time for theinking-rolls f f to pass over the surface of the type. Theseinking-rolls are carried by the adjustable spring-bearings ff, attachedin the usual manner to the upper ends of the swinging arms H H, securedat their lower ends upon the rock-shaft H', journaled lengthwise ofthemachine in the cross-bars H.

In order to give to the arms H H the movement needed to carry theinking-rollers from one inking-disk D across the type to the inking-diskupon the opposite side of the machine, a bevel-pinion, h, is securedupon the projecting end of the shaft F, which pinion engages with thewheel It', having twice as many teeth as are in the pinion7 said wheelbeing secured upon the shaft I, revolving in journalbearings attached tothe side A of the machine-frame. Upon one end of this shaft I is secureda crank-wheel, h. In a radial slot formed in this crank-wheel isadjustably secured the crank-pin z, to which is attached the pitrnan J,connecting with the arm J, attached to the rock-shaft H. It will beapparent from this construction that two revolutions of the main shaft Fwill be required to producea complete reciprocation of theinking-rolls-that is, to carry them from one inking-disk to the otherand back again, thus passing once over the type at each imprint. Therevolution of the shaft F causes the cam F to elevate the type-bed andbring it into forcible contact with the platen or with the paper placedjust beneath it. To give a rotary movement to the inking-disks D, aswinging arm, J, pivoted at t' to a downwardly-projecting arm of theframe, is connected with one of the arms H which operates theinking-rollers by a bolt, i, passing through an elongated slot in botharms and connected at its upper end by a pivotal connection with thehorizontally-reciprocating bar K, carried in guides attached to thetype-bed. To each end of this bar K are movabl y secured by means of aset-screw the vertical arms k 7c, each of which has pivoted in its upperend va pawl, k', with its inner end weighted or attached to a spring, sothat its outer free end is always retained in connection with theratchet-teeth formed on the under side of the disk, as shown in Fig. 7of the drawings. A downwardly-projecting pint-le, D, upon the under sideof the inking-disks rests in a suitable hole formed for its reception ineach of the cross-bars D ofthe transverse frame B and forms the supportand bearing for said disks. Y

Upon one end of the frame of the machine are secured two standards, L L,the upper ends of which are bifurcated and form thejournalbearings forthe roll-shaft L. This shaft carries two cones, m m, the cone m beingtxed upon the shaft and the cone on made adjustable thereon by means ofa set-screw, so that the concs which enter the opening in the center ofthe roll of paper, M, may be adjusted to the length of said roll. Inolder to give these cones a firm grip upon the roll M, they are eachprovided with a series of projecting ribs, n, which, when the cones areforced into the ends of said roll, firmly grip the same and prevent itsturning upon the shaft L. As a further means of regulating and retardingthe unwinding of the paper from the roll, a grooved pulley, L, isattached to the adjustable cone, over' which pulley passes a cord, 1r,having a weight, IV, attached to its end. This weight causes the cord toact as a frictionbrake upon the roll and prevent the paper fromunwinding therefrom faster than it is taken up by thel feed-rolls inprinting. lIhe paper as it is drawn from the roll M passes between therolls N and N, mounted in the standards M M on opposite sides of themachine. Ihe upper one of these rollers, N, is pressed down uponthelower one or the paper between them by means of the screws a a, whichare prevented from forcing them too tightly together by spiral springsinserted in the standards between the journal-boxes in which the rollsrevolve and the adjustingscrews. The sheet of paper then passes over thesupporting-rollsOO,attachedtotheplaten, which rolls prevent it fromdropping on the type-bed when the latter is lowered to allow theinking-rollerstopassoveritssurface. Thesheet then passes onward to thefeed-rolls P P', arranged one above the other in the standards P", saidrolls being caused to take a firm grip on the paper, not only by theweight ofthe top roll, P, but also by the pressure brought to bear uponthis roll by the screws n a, which act through springs upon the bearingsof this roll in the same manner as the screws a upon the bearings of theroll N. In order to give the necessary intermittent movement to thesefeedrolls, they are connected with the main driving-shaft through thefollowing mechanism: As heretofore described, the shaft I revolves insuitable bearings attached to a side frame of the machine at a speed onehalf that of the main shaft F, and from this shaft I the shaft I', whichgives motion to the feedrolls, is driven; but as it is necessary thatthe shaft l should revolve at the saine speed as the main shaft it isconnected by the spurpinion O' with the toothed wheel O, having doublethe number of teeth that the pinion has and mounted upon thc shaft I. Atthe opposite end of the shaft I from that which carries the pinion issecured the slotted crankarm 1J. An adjustable crank-pin,p,secured tothis arm, is connected by a pitman, p, with the reci procatiug rack It,sliding in a guide, R', attached to the side Aof the frame. (See Figs.10 and l1.) This rack engages with the spur-gear Q, loosely mounted onthe shaft I, which shaft is carried in bearings attached to the sideframe of the machine. this gear Q is formed integral with or attached toa double-hanged disk, Qwhieh carries pivoted within the flanges, one ormore pawls, r, the engaging ends of which pass through openings in theinner flange and engage with the IIO IIS

The hub of teeth of the ratchet-wheel Q", secured upon the shaft l".(See Figs. l2 and 13.) ln order to secure the engagement of these pawlswith the ratchet, a spring, i", is secured to the disk between the flanges and bears continually upon the rear end of the pawls, so that thepawls are always in engagement with the ratchet no matter at what pointof its periphery it may be situated. A cover, r", is secured to the openside ofthe flanged disk Q', inclosing the ratchet and preventing` theentrance of dirt or other matters which might prevent the perfectoperation of the parts. Made adj ustable longitudinally upon the shaftl," by means of a spline and feather key is the miter-gear S, the mateto which, S', is secured upon the shaft ofthe lower feed-roll, P'.

The upper roll, P, is made to revolve in unison with the lower one bymeans rof the spurgears S" S", secured upon the shafts of the feed-rollsat the side of the machine opposite to that upon which the gears S andS' are placed.

It will be apparent from this construction that the distance over whichthe peripheries of the feed-rolls travel at each revolution of the mainshaft will depend altogether upon the distance of the movable crank-pinp' from the axis of the shaft I', thus enabling the movement of therolls, and consequently the length of paper drawn forward, to beadjusted to the length of the imprint. As this change in the length ofpaper fed for fard at each imprint may necessitate a change in theposition of the feed-rolls, l provide Vfor such an emergency by carryingthe standards which support said rolls upon a sliding frame, T, madeadjustable lengthwise of the machine by the screws T' T', connected bysuitable miter or bevel gears with the cross-shaft T", one or both endsof which are provided with a hand-crank, Fig. 20, by the rotation ofwhich the frame'T may be moved to any desired point.

In the printing of handbills and similar sheets of small dimensions itgreatly facilita-tes the speed with which they1 may be produced to use asheet of paper wide enough for two or more of the bills, the type uponthe bed from which they are to be printed being duplicated ortriplieated, as may be desired. After the printing upon such a sheetisaecomplished, it becomes necessary to cut it into as many strips asthere are forms on the bed, which cutting is accomplished by the use ofrotary shears arranged npon the frame between the feed-rolls andprinting apparat us. These shears are constructed as follows: Insuitable slotted standards, U U attached to the frame, are placed twoshafts,U' U", the shaft U" being fitted with a series of movablesharp-edged disks, V, secured at any desired points along said shaft byset-screws t, and the shaft U having similar disks, V', arranged as desired to correspond with those on the shaft U", but held in positionagainst the corresponding disks of the other shaft by having a. spring,t", placed upon the shaft between said collar and the hub of the disksV', so that the latter are always kept up against the disks V by ayielding pressure, which causes them to act in dividing the sheetofpaper like a pair of shears. Motion is given to these shears by meansof the pair of mitergears e o, one of which is secured upon the shaft U'and the other upon the shaft l", while the shaft U" is driven from theshaft U' by means of spur-gears lu o', secured upon opposite ends ofshafts U and U". The standards which carry these rotary shears, at theend where they are coupled by the gears o e', are located out beyond theframe, so as to make room for the assemblage of all the cuttingdisks atone end of their shafts and ont ofthe way when they are not needed foruse.

lt also becomes necessary to provide means for cutting the sheet orstrips transversely into pieces of a length equal to the distance thatsaid sheet or strips are drawn forward by the feeding-rolls at eachimprint. This is accomplished by the knife X, having a verticalreciprocating movement in the guides w w at each side of the frame T. Apitman, X', extends downward from the knife, and is conneeted at itslower end with the bifnrcated lever Y, at each extremity of saidbifurcations being pivoted tothe frame A, and a bar, w", extends acrossfrom one arm of the lever to the other. Upon this bar the lower end ofthe pitman moves when the position of the frame T is shifted, thefeeding-rolls and cutting-knife shifting with it. As the sheets aresevered by the cutting-knife they fall upon an inclined removable table,Y', attached to the end of the machine by hooks, which eonnert with thecrossbars uniting the two sides. This table is provided with anadjustable stop, which is ar 'anged in such a position as to cause thedeposit of the sheets as they fall from the knife one upon the other insuitable piles.

As heretofore stated, it is sometimes desirable to print the sheet uponboth sides. XVhen this is to be done, the table Y' is removed and aframe, Z, attached to the end of the machine in its place. This framecarries a roller, Z', upon which the paper as it passes from the.feed-rolls is wound. Motion is communicated to said roller by a pulley,D", upon the roller Z'. This pulley is driven by a belt loose upon saidroller, and communicates motion thereto through theagency of theleatherlined frietional disk y, which is firmly secured upon the roller,and against which the pulley Z" is pressed with any desired force by auut, y', upon the end of the roller. 3y this construction it will. beseen that as the feed-rolls revolve, the roll Z' will also revolve andtake up what paper passes them; but when the feed-rolls stop, the rollerZ' also stops, the pulley Z" continuing its revolution and slipping uponthe surface of the i`rietion-disk The roll of paper after being printedupon one side is transferred to the opposite end and again passesthrough to receive the imprint upon the opposite side.

Having thus described my invention, I claim l CO IIO

as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, the following:

l. As animprovementin printing-machines, a horizontally-placedadjustable platen provided upon its under side at each end with therollers O O, supporting the paper, and a yielding layer of material, c,covered by a cloth, c, passing under said yielding material and securedto the sides of the platen by screws a a', to support the paper while itreceives the impression from the upwardly-moving typebed, as set forth.

2. As an improvement in printing-machines, the vertically-reciprocatingtype-hed C, provided with guides d', and the secondary frame B, havingguide slots or recesses d to receive said guides, in combination withthe coneshaped slotted support C for said bed and the cam and shaft,arranged substantially as shown and described, to produce thereciprocatiou of said typebed, as set forth.

3. As an improvementinprinting-machines, the transverse secondary frameB, in combination with vertically-reciprocating type-bed G, supportedupon an inverted hollow coneshaped standard, C', said standard beingdiametrically slotted below the apex of the cone in two directions atright angles to each other for the reception of the cam-shaft, cam, andfriction-wheels, as specified.

4. Asanimprovementinprinting-machines, the vertically-reciprocatingtype-bed C, supported upon the downwardly-projecting coneshaped standardC', carrying the frictionwheels e and provided at its lower end withguide-pin C", moving in a guide-orifice in a cross-bar of the frame, incombination with the cam F' and its shaft F, revolving in one of theslots of said standard and adapted to impart a vertically-reciprocatingmovement to said standard and type-bed, as set forth.

5. As animprovementin printing-machines, the main frame A, carrying anadjustable platen, the secondary frame B,verticallyreciprocatingtype-bed, and its cone-shaped slotted supporting-standard, said type-bedand standard sustained in their vertical movements by suitable guides insaid secondary and main frames, in combination with the cam F', carriedby shaft F and adapted to impart a vertical reciprocating movement tosaid type-bed by contact in their revolutions with the friction-rolls ce above and below said cam, as specified.

6. In a printing-machine, the main frame A of said machine and thetransverse driving-shaft F, carrying the cam F', for giving motion tothe type-bed, in combination with the longitudinal shaft I andbevel-gears h h, arranged to give one revolution of the shaft I to twoof the shaft F, the disk h, provided with an adjustable crank-pin, z',connectingrod IQ and slotted swinging arm H, all operating, as shown anddescribed, for imparting motion to the inking-rolls.

7. In a printing-machine, the combination, with the main frame A, of theinside transverse secondary frame, B, provided with inclined ends forthe reception of the inclined inking-plates and guide-recesses toreceive the guides of the vertically-reciprocating typebed, as setforth.

8. In an inking apparatus for printing-machines, the combination, withthe swinging lever carrying the inking-rolls and a lever connected withsaid roll-carrying lever by an adjustable rod or connection, of thepawl-rod, pawl, and inking-disks, all arranged, as shown and described,to give a rotary motion to said disks, as specified.

9. As an improvement in means for impart-V ing motion to a systemofinking-rolls in print ing machines, the combination, with the maindriving-shaft placed transversely to the main frame of the machine, of acrank-shaft placed at right angles to said driving-shaft and connectedtherewith by bevel-gears adapted to give one revolution of thecrank-shaft to two of the driving-shaft, a pitman, and swinging levercarrying upon its free end the inkingrolls, all arranged and operatedYas set forth.

l0. In a printing-machine, the combination, with the stationary rolls,of the adjustable feedrolls P P', the rack-pinion and ratchet mechanismby which an intermittent and adjustable length of rotating movement isimparted thereto, the screws upon opposite sides of the frame, and theirconnecting shaft and gear for adjusting the position of the rolls P Plongitudinally of the frame, as set forth.

1l. In printing-machines, the vertically-reciprocating andlongitudinally-adjustable cutter X, in combination with the pitman X',cross-bar lw, bifurcated lever Y, and the shaft and cam arranged to giveaswinging movement to said lever, as specified.

In testimony whereof I affix my signature in presence of two witnesses.

DAVID I. ECKERSON.

Witnesses:

G. BURRoUGHs, G. V. CHANDLER.

TOO

